Like all great events, the European elections also came with its own special jargon. The media delighted in using words such as spitzenkandidaten, camembert and stemfie, but what do they actually mean? We take a look at some of the most popular elections-related terms. 

Spitzenkandidaten

As part of the elections, the European parties named their candidate for Commission president. They came to be called spitzenkandidaten and one of them should become the new president. In German spitzenkandidaten means top or leading candidates that parties put forward as their favourites, for example to become chancellor.

Camembert

The semicircular infographic used to show the distribution of seats  between the political groups in the Parliamentary chamber is known as a camembert in honour of the eponymous French cheese. 

Stemfie

A photo of yourself with the ballot paper in the voting booth is known as a stemfie. It comes from stemmen, which is the Dutch word for voting, and selfie, which is a self-portrait photo. Together they formed the social media hit #Stemfie that spread from the Netherlands to Belgium to elsewhere in Europe

Electoral silence

Electoral silence refers to the weeks or days or even hours during which political parties or politicians are not allowed to campaign. In Poland the national electoral committee went further this year by deciding that even a "like" on a Polish candidate’s Facebook page could be a breach of the electoral silence.